Tooth decay is referred to as dental caries or cavities is. It is widespread and normally occurs due to poor oral habits. It’s the demineralization of the tooth by the acidity releasing bacteria. These acids cause the enamel to decay. The decay begins on the tooth’s outer surface and progresses to deeper layers.
Causes of Tooth Decay
Tooth decay is not a suddenly occurring event. It happens because of a continuously cause such as poor oral habits. Poor oral hygiene causes the formation of plaque which is accountable for initiating caries formation. The organisms are responsible for causing tooth decays are Streptococcus Mutans and Lactobacillus.
These bacteria release acids that initiate the decay of the teeth. The cause of caries is poor oral hygiene. Not brushing often and improper brushing contributes to bad oral hygiene. Not rinsing after foods, excessive consumption of starch and diet, smoking also contributes to tooth decay.
Symptoms of Tooth Decay
Initially, there are no indicators of decay until it has grown extensively. A tooth spot may appear on the tooth which suggests the dissolution of this outer coating of the tooth that’s the tooth. The chalky place looks not and in just a few instances in all.
Since the enamel decay grows, this white chalky spot turns brown due to further decay. The demineralization causes the area to become tender. The decay grows into deeper layers. It causes sensitivity and pain After the decay has progressed to deeper layers in which nerves are present.
Prevention of Tooth Decay
The best method to prevent dental caries is by following a proper oral care routine. This can ensure good oral hygiene which best keeps dental caries at bay.
You don’t need to attempt anything fancy to maintain good oral hygiene. Sticking to the basics of oral hygiene could do such as brushing your teeth two times a day. Scrub your teeth at least one time every day. Regular dental check-ups by the dentist at least one time in 3 months.
When the patient is at risk of developing tooth decay, the dentist may take certain measures to protect the patient such as:
-External Fluoride: Implementing Fluoride in the form of Stannous Fluoride on the tooth surface which prevents caries. This happens due to the strengthening of the tooth from the formation of fluorapatite.
-Fissure Sealants (Dental Sealants): These are employed on chewing surfaces of the molars (which are at high risk of developing caries).This prevents plaque formation. This is performed in kids
Treatment of Tooth Decay
It is essential to identify whether particular habits are causing dental decay. These could be assessed to prevent future occurrences of tooth decay.
Fillings: The enamel arrangement that has decayed cannot be retrieved and must be replaced with means of restorative material. This treatment is known as Filling or restoration. The part of the tooth is removed and stuffed by a proper restorative material such as composite or amalgam.
Root Canal Therapy (RCT): If tooth decay has progressed into the nerves, then an RCT is proposed. The pulp coated and is removed and full of inert material. A cap is applied usually.
To help prevent tooth decay and other relevant ailments, adults over 18 should have a checkup at least once each two decades, with kids and people under 18 have to find a dentist once each year. By visiting a dentist regularly you can help prevent lots of the ailments that could affect your teeth, mouth, and gums.
Below we take a look at the signs of tooth decay which if seen, should always result in a trip to the dentist to try and put together a plan of action to take care of the matter.
Change Of Colour On Teeth – If your teeth begin showing gray, black or brown stains, then this is just another common sign that you may have decay and that you need to hotfoot it over to a dentist downtown toronto. Any change in your teeth could be viewed at, but the majority of the time this has nothing to do with tooth decay and often just stain from items such as java.
Nasty Taste – Following on from the terrible breath tip above, in case you’ve something decaying in your mouth then that is going to leave a nasty flavor, which could often be worse in the morning after you have woken up from a night’s sleep. It is still another indicator of tooth decay when it continues to happen, should be taken Though this can be down to basic hygiene.
Toothache – Although Infection can be an indication of several other teeth and mouth-related problems, tooth decay is one of these and this may often be one of the biggest signs that tooth decay is beginning to take hold in your mouth. As with many things, a toothache may be an indication of other difficulties, but if you do get a toothache that fails to go away then you need to find this checked out.
Poor / Terrible Candles – Since tooth decay is essentially the teeth rotting away and perishing, you can imagine that the smell that this will leave won’t be very nice, which is the reason why poor or nasty smelling breath is just another sign that tooth decay could well be occurring within your mouth.
Sensitive Mouth / Teeth – Tooth decay can frequently result in an alteration in the sensitivity of your teeth because the main tooth is sterile and is showing more of the nerve ending which is the reason why it is possible to start to feel more pain than usual. Should you detect more pain when eating food or drinking beverages, then this is something that you need to get checked out by a dentist.
There are many things that you can do to prevent corrosion from getting to the point where You Cannot cure it and these include:
- Use mouthwash
- Avoid carbonated beverages
- Regular brushing/cleaning of your teeth
- Regular dentist check-ups
- Avoid eating junk food
Tooth decay is something which can be prevented as long as you do the correct things, which in most cases is just basic common sense and ongoing care of your teeth. If you look after your teeth and receive normal checkups at a fantastic dentist you can refrain from when it gets to the stage that is advanced getting very.
Once tooth decay has gone too much, which as we mention is frequently when the most evident signs start happening, there’s often little that could be done to prevent it farther, and that means you must take care of your teeth from a young age to make them last as long as you can.
